Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY) has introduced the Fair Gift Card Act, a bill he says will protect consumers from unfair practices at the hands of gift card issuers. Among other things, the bill would prohibit gift card issuers from imposing a dormancy or service fee, unless the card has less than $5 remaining on it after 24 consecutive months of inactivity. Fees could not exceed $1 per month. The bill also requires that gift cards remain valid for five years.

Whlie there is almost no chance the Schumer legislation will make it into law in the current Congressional session, reintroduction in the new Congress, which takes office in January, is likely.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) has ruled that many stored value cards, including cards issued by retailers, qualify as deposits when the funds that are represented on the cards are held by an insured financial institution.

The ruling by FDIC's general counsel, may protect holders of gift cards issued by retailers like Circuit City, which has filed for bankruptcy protection, but also extends to open loop cards that are issued by financial institutions themselves. The ruling said cards can be insured up to the full $250,000 FDIC limit and noted that in cases where cards are not registered to an owner, the bearer of the card will be considered to be the owner.

The U.S. Census Bureau announced today (11/14/08) that advance estimates of U.S. retail and food services sales for October, adjusted for seasonal variation and holiday and trading-day differences, but not for price changes, were $363.7 billion, a decrease of 2.8 percent (±0.5%) from the previous month and 4.1 percent (±0.7%) below October 2007. Total sales for the August through October 2008 period were down 1.3 percent (±0.5%) from the same period a year ago. The August to September 2008 percent change was revised from –1.2 percent (±0.5%) to –1.3 percent (±0.3%).

Retail trade sales were down 3.1 percent (±0.5%) from September 2008 and were 5.0 percent (±0.7%) below last year. Motor vehicle and parts dealers sales were down 23.4 percent (±2.1%) from October 2007 and sales of furniture and home furnishings stores sales were down 13.5 percent (±3.3 %) from last year.

-- U.S. Census Bureau

The Federal Reserve has approved a request by American Express to transform itself into a bank holding company, a move that makes the card company eligible to participate in current and future programs to provide help to ailing financial institutions.

Federal Reserve banking regulators said they approved its application because of the “unusual and exigent circumstances” affecting financial markets and the Amex's potential need to tap into the rescue funds available to shore up the economy. As a bank holding company, American Express would gain access to the Treasury Department’s bailout plan for banks, improving liquidity and possibly giving the company the opportunity to purchase a traditional banking operation.

Amex has owned a savings bank and a commercial bank for some time, but most of the card company's financinghas come from commercial paper markets, which lately have become a difficult and expensive place to borrow.

“Given the continued volatility in the financial markets, we want to be best positioned to take advantage of the various programs the federal government has introduced or may introduce,” said Amex CEO Kenneth I. Chenault. “We will continue to build a larger deposit base to broaden our funding sources.”